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COVID-19 ¹ß»ý Àü.ÈÄ ¾ð·Ðº¸µµ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ °£È£»ç À̹ÌÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅؽºÆ® ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ºÐ¼® ¹× ÅäÇÈ ¸ðµ¨¸µ

Images of Nurses Appeared in Media Report Before and After Outbreak of COVID-19: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2022³â 52±Ç 3È£ p.291 ~ 307
KMID : 0806120220520030291
¹Ú¹Î¿µ ( Park Min-Young ) - Jeonbuk National University Hospital Department of Nursing

Á¤¼®Èñ ( Jeong Seok-Hee ) - Chonbuk National University College of Nursing
±èÈñ¼± ( Kim Hee-Sun ) - Chonbuk National University College of Nursing
ÀÌÀºÁö ( Lee Eun-Jee ) - Chonbuk National University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: To identify the main keywords, the network structure, and the main topics of press articles related to nurses appeared in media reports.

Methods: Data were media articles related to ¡®nurse¡¯ reported in a total of 16 central media for one year (Before COVID-19: July 1 - December 31, 2019; After COVID-19, January 1 - June 30, 2020). Data were collected in ¡®Big Kinds¡¯ database. A total of 7,800 articles was searched, and a total of 1,038 articles was used for the final analysis. Text network analysis and topic modeling were performed using Netminer 4.4 program.

Results: As a result of this study, the number of media reports related to nurses increased 3.86 times after the COVID-19 outbreak (6,197 cases) compared to before the COVID-19 outbreak (1,603 cases). As a result of topic modeling, four topics were derived before and after the COVID-19, respectively. Examples of topics were; Before the COVID-19 (¡®a nurse who committed suicide because she could not withstand the Taewoom at work¡¯, ¡®a nurse as a perpetrator of the newborn abuse case¡¯), and After the COVID-19 (¡®a nurse as a victim of COVID-19¡¯, ¡®a nurse working with the support of the people¡¯, ¡®a nurse as a top contributor and a warrior to protect from COVID-19¡¯).

Conclusion: Topics, derived by topic modelling, were changed more positively after the COVID-19, compared to before the COVID-19. It is suggested that continuous monitoring and further researches about the images of nurses should be performed by individual nurses and nursing organization.
KeyWords
COVID-19, °£È£»ç, ´ëÁ߸Åü, À̹ÌÁö, ¼Ò¼È ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ºÐ¼®
COVID-19, Nurses, Mass Media, Image, Social Network Analysis
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